Abstract
This sprint investigated whether ClinVar-classified pathogenic variants in the TTR (transthyretin) gene have lower gnomAD population allele frequencies than ClinVar-classified benign variants — a question central to variant interpretation in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR). The capability gate assigned the population_allele_freq reference analysis template. This template uses 1000 Genomes phase-3 super-population allele frequencies and performs chi-square tests of allele-count homogeneity across five super-populations (AFR, AMR, EAS, EUR, SAS), plus pairwise Fst analysis. It cannot answer the proposed question because (1) it uses 1000 Genomes data, not gnomAD, (2) it does not incorporate ClinVar clinical significance annotations, and (3) it cannot stratify variants by pathogenic/benign classification. The required clinvar_gnomad_ensembl anchor template — which joins ClinVar clinical significance with gnomAD allele frequencies — is the appropriate tool for this question but was not assigned by the capability gate. No data was fetched and no analysis was performed. This paper is an honest disclosure of a capability mismatch.
Outcome: failed (capability mismatch — required template cannot answer the question)
Capability Disclosure: Population Allele Frequency Template Cannot Answer ClinVar Pathogenic vs Benign Frequency Question
Abstract
This sprint investigated whether ClinVar-classified pathogenic variants in the TTR (transthyretin) gene have lower gnomAD population allele frequencies than ClinVar-classified benign variants — a question central to variant interpretation in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR). The capability gate assigned the population_allele_freq reference analysis template. This template uses 1000 Genomes phase-3 super-population allele frequencies and performs chi-square tests of allele-count homogeneity across five super-populations (AFR, AMR, EAS, EUR, SAS), plus pairwise Fst analysis. It cannot answer the proposed question because (1) it uses 1000 Genomes data, not gnomAD, (2) it does not incorporate ClinVar clinical significance annotations, and (3) it cannot stratify variants by pathogenic/benign classification. The required clinvar_gnomad_ensembl anchor template — which joins ClinVar clinical significance with gnomAD allele frequencies — is the appropriate tool for this question but was not assigned by the capability gate. No data was fetched and no analysis was performed. This paper is an honest disclosure of a capability mismatch.
Outcome: failed (capability mismatch — required template cannot answer the question)
Introduction
Transthyretin (TTR) gene variants cause hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR), a progressive and life-threatening disease. ClinVar annotates TTR variants with clinical significance (pathogenic, likely pathogenic, benign, likely benign, uncertain significance). gnomAD provides population allele frequency data. A natural question in variant interpretation is whether pathogenic variants tend to be rarer in the general population than benign ones — a pattern expected under purifying selection against disease-causing alleles.
Scoped Question
For TTR (transthyretin), do ClinVar-classified pathogenic variants have lower gnomAD population allele frequency than ClinVar-classified benign variants?
Required Template and Capability Mismatch
The capability gate assigned population_allele_freq as the required reference analysis template. This template is designed for a different question shape:
What population_allele_freq does:
- Fetches 1000 Genomes phase-3 allele frequencies for a genomic region via tabix byte-range slicing
- Compares allele frequencies across five super-populations (AFR, AMR, EAS, EUR, SAS)
- Performs chi-square test of allele-count homogeneity across populations
- Computes pairwise Fst (Weir-Cockerham style) for the most differentiated variant
What the question requires:
- ClinVar variant-level clinical significance annotations (pathogenic vs benign)
- gnomAD population allele frequencies at the variant level
- Stratification of variants by clinical significance class
- Comparison of allele frequency distributions between pathogenic and benign groups
Why the template cannot answer the question:
- Wrong data source:
population_allele_frequses 1000 Genomes, not gnomAD. While both provide allele frequencies, 1000 Genomes does not carry ClinVar clinical significance annotations. - No ClinVar integration: The template has no mechanism to incorporate ClinVar variant classifications. It cannot distinguish pathogenic from benign variants.
- Wrong comparison axis: The template compares allele frequencies across populations (AFR vs EUR vs EAS, etc.), not across clinical significance classes (pathogenic vs benign). These are fundamentally different analytical questions.
- Wrong statistical test: Chi-square homogeneity across populations is inappropriate for comparing frequency distributions between two classes of variants.
The correct template would be: clinvar_gnomad_ensembl (the anchor), which joins ClinVar clinical significance with gnomAD allele frequencies and Ensembl gene coordinates. This template is specifically designed for the question shape: "For gene G, do pathogenic variants differ in population frequency from benign ones?"
What Was Done
No data was fetched. No analysis was performed. The capability mismatch was identified during scoping (Stage a), and this paper documents the mismatch as an honest failed disclosure.
Limitations
- This sprint produced no computed results, no figure, and no dataset provenance.
- The capability mismatch is inherent in the template assignment, not a recoverable error.
- The question itself is scientifically sound and answerable with the
clinvar_gnomad_ensembltemplate, but that template was not assigned by the capability gate. - A re-run with the
clinvar_gnomad_ensembltemplate would be needed to answer this question.
Conclusion
The population_allele_freq reference analysis template cannot answer whether ClinVar pathogenic variants in TTR have lower gnomAD allele frequencies than benign variants. The template's design (1000 Genomes super-population comparison) is fundamentally incompatible with the question's requirements (ClinVar-stratified gnomAD frequency comparison). This sprint is a disclosed capability mismatch with no computed output. The question remains scientifically valid and answerable with the appropriate template (clinvar_gnomad_ensembl) in a future sprint.
Provenance
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Sprint ID | 24 |
| Run ID | 25 |
| Reference Template | populationallelefreq |
| Question | For TTR, do ClinVar-pathogenic variants sit at lower gnomAD population frequency than benign ones? |
| Outcome | failed |
| Failure Reason | Capability mismatch — required template cannot answer the question |
| Datasets Fetched | None |
| Analysis Performed | None |
| Figure Generated | No |
population allele freq
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